The Book of Amos
James J. Barker
Lesson 12
AT EASE IN ZION
INTRODUCTION:
- In 1857, the steamship
Central America, on a voyage from Panama to NY, sprang a leak in
mid-ocean. A vessel, seeing
her distress signal, came to her side. The captain of the rescue ship asked,
“What is amiss?”
- “We are in bad repair, and
we’re going down, lie by till morning,” came the reply.
- The captain of the rescue
ship said, “Let me take your passengers on board now.”
- But since it was night and
so difficult to get passengers off in the night, he replied: “Lie by till
morning.”
- Once again the captain of
the rescue ship called, “You had better let me take them now.”
- Again the answer came, “Lie
by till morning.”
- About an hour and a half
later, her lights were missed, and the Central America had gone down,
with all on board losing their lives because it was thought they could be saved
better at another time.
- God, through the prophet
Amos, was telling Israel that they needed to repent – their time was up.
But they thought they had plenty of time (cf. 6:3).
- We can only wonder how much
time America has before it is too late.
I.
WARNING
AGAINST FALSE SECURITY AND COMPLACENCY
- The great commentator,
Matthew Henry, said in Amos 6 we have a sinful people (Israel) and
a serious prophet (Amos).
- Matthew Henry divided his
exposition of Amos 6 into two parts.
I. A sinful people studying
to put a slight upon God’s threatenings and to make them appear trivial,
confiding in their privileges and pre-eminences above other nations (6:2, 3),
and their power (6:13), and wholly addicted to their pleasures (6:4-6).
II. A serious prophet studying to put a
weight upon God’s threatenings and to make them appear terrible, by setting
forth the severity of those judgments that were coming upon these
sensualists (6:7), God’s abhorring them, and abandoning them and theirs to death
(6:8–11), and bringing utter desolation upon them, since they would not be
wrought upon by the methods he had taken for their conviction
(6:12–14).
- The Israelites were so
deluded they actually desired the day of the LORD (5:18; cf.
6:1).
- They were “at ease” (6:1)
both in the south (Zion) and in the north (Samaria).
- They were trusting in
“the mountain
of Samaria” (6:1). The mountains of
Samaria provided such excellent natural fortifications that the city was able to
stand the Assyrian siege for three years before it eventually fell (II Kings
17:5, 6).
- But the mountains of Samaria
were not impregnable, and Samaria did eventually fall. We are told in II Kings
17:6 that the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into
Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the
cities of the Medes.
- The people of Israel (like
most Americans) were only concerned with their own ease and comfort.
- Calneh, Hamath the great,
and Gath of the Philistines (6:2) were great cities at one time but at the time
of Amos’ prophecy they were in decline.
- Amos was warning them the
same thing was going to happen to Samaria.
- Genesis 10:10 tells us that
Nimrod built Calneh in the land of Shinar (Babylon).
- Amos mentions the principle
cities of the Philistines in Amos 1:6-8, but Gath is not mentioned – probably
because it was in decline.
II.
WARNING AGAINST VIOLENCE
(6:3).
- Israel
understood God’s judgment would come eventually but they were hoping it would
not come for a long time (cf. Ezek. 12:22, 27).
- Notice the contrast in Amos
6:3 – they were putting “far away” their day of reckoning, but at the same time
they were causing “the seat of violence to come near” (6:3).
- It is common for man to
think that he is getting away with sin when actually he is just making things
worse.
- Ecclesiastes 8:11 says,
“Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the
heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do
evil.”
III.
WARNING
AGAINST AFFLUENCE AND SELF-INDULGENCE (6:4-6).
- They had their fill of wine,
women, and song. They were consumed
with hedonism, gluttony, sloth, and drunkenness (6:4).
- Matthew Henry said,
“Here is a
description of their pride, security, and sensuality, for which God would reckon
with them.”
- Music that is degrading is a
definite sign that a country is in decline both spiritually and morally (6:5).
- David played music that
glorified God, but they were playing music that was dishonoring to God (6:5).
- Matthew Henry says this
“intimates
their profaneness in their mirth; they mimicked the temple-music, and made a
jest” of it.
- They were not content to
drink their wine in cups – they drank their “wine in bowls” (6:6). The prophets often preached against the
sin of drunkenness.
- Isaiah said, “Woe unto them
that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that
continue until night, till wine inflame them! And the harp, and the viol, the
tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of
the LORD, neither consider the operation of his hands. Therefore my people are
gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men
are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst. Therefore hell hath enlarged herself,
and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and
their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it” (Isaiah
5:11-14).
- “Woe unto them that are
mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink” (Isa.
5:22).
- “But they also have erred
through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the
prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are
out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in
judgment. For all tables are full
of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean” (Isa. 28:7,
8).
- Joel said, “Awake, ye
drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine;
for it is cut off from your mouth” (Joel
1:5).
- Habakkuk said, “Woe unto him
that giveth his neighbour drink, that puttest thy bottle to him, and makest him
drunken also, that thou mayest look on their nakedness!” (Hab. 2:15).
- The people of Israel were
“not grieved” (6:6). There was no
repentance, no admission that they had sinned against God, no weeping over their
sin, etc.
CONCLUSION:
- Because they
would not repent – “Therefore…” (6:7), God’s judgment was inevitable.
- Horatius
Bonar was a Scottish preacher, a powerful soul-winner, and writer. He had a
passionate heart for revival, and authored a couple of excellent books on the
subject of revival.
- Horatius
Bonar was the brother to the more well known preacher Andrew Bonar.
- He was born
in 1808, and died in 1889.
- This is what
Horatius Bonar said about being at ease in Zion.
What do we say to our self-indulgence, our
sloth, our love of ease, our avoidance of hardship, our luxury, our pampering of
the body, our costly feasts, our silken couches, our brilliant furniture, our
gay clothing, our braided hair, our jeweled fingers, our idle mirth, our
voluptuous music, our jovial tables, loaded with every variety of wine and rich
viands? Are we Christians? Or are we worldlings? Where is the self-denial of
primitive days? Where is the separation from a self-pleasing luxurious world?
Where is the cross, the true badge of discipleship, to be seen except in useless
religious ornaments for the body, or worse than useless decorations for the
sanctuary? “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion!” Is not this the description of
multitudes who name the name of Christ? They may not always be “living in
debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry.” But
even where these are absent, there is 'high living,'—luxury of the table or the
wardrobe—in conformity to 'this present evil
world.'
“At ease in Zion!” Yes! there is the
shrinking from hard service; from 'spending and being spent;' from toil and
burden-bearing and conflict; from self-sacrifice and noble adventure, for the
Master’s sake. There is conformity to the world instead of conformity to Christ.
There is a following afar off, instead of a keeping pace with Him whom we
profess to follow. There is a laying down, instead of a taking up of the cross.
Or there is a velvet-lining of the cross, lest it should gall our shoulders as
we carry it. Or there is an adorning of the cross, that it may suit the taste
and the manners of our refined and intellectual age. Anything but the bare,
rugged and simple cross!
We think that we can make the strait gate wider
and the narrow way broader, so as to be able to walk more comfortably to the
heavenly kingdom. We try to prove that modern enlightenment has so elevated the
race, that there is no longer the battle or the burden or the discipline; or has
so refined the world and its pleasures, that we may safely drink the poisoned
cup, and give ourselves up to the inebriation of the Siren song.
“At ease in Zion!” Even when the walls of
the city are besieged, and the citadel on the point of being stormed! Instead of
grasping our weapons, we lie down upon our couches. Instead of the armor, we put
on the silken robe. We are cowards when we should be brave; we are faint-hearted
when we should be bold as Elijah or as Paul. We are lukewarm when we should be
fervent; cold when we should be full of zeal. We compromise and shuffle and
apologize, when we should lift up our voice like a trumpet. We pare down truth,
or palliate error, or extenuate sin, in order to placate the world, or suit the
spirit of the age, or 'unify' the Church.
From “SELF-DENIAL
CHRISTIANITY”
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