THE CONVERSION OF SERGIUS PAULUS
Pastor James J. Barker
Text: ACTS 13:1-13
INTRODUCTION:
- This morning I
would like to preach about the conversion of Sergius Paulus, recorded here in
Acts 13.
- Acts 13 begins
with the church at Antioch sending out missionaries. It was an auspicious
occasion, because their first two missionaries were their two leaders -- the
apostle Paul and his co-laborer Barnabas (13:2, 3).
- This was Paul's first missionary journey.
It was during this very important trip that "Barnabas and Saul" (11:30; 12:25; 13:2, 7) soon became "Paul and
Barnabas" (13:43, 46, 50; etc.).
- The members of
the church at Antioch had ministered unto the Lord and fasted and prayed, and
the Holy Ghost had said, “Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I
have called them,” and then the Holy Ghost sent them forth on their great
missionary enterprise (13:4).
- The Bible
teaches that the Holy Spirit is a person.
He speaks (13:2), and He sends out missionaries
(13:2-4).
- Furthermore,
the Holy Spirit is God, because only God sends out Gospel preachers. The devil sends out false teachers
(13:6-10).
- The Bible
teaches the personality of the Holy Spirit and the deity of the Holy Spirit (cf.
Acts 5:1-11).
- Paul and Barnabas had gone to
Salamis, on the east coast of the island of Cyprus. After preaching there, they went across
the island to Paphos (13:4, 5).
It was there in
Paphos that they came into conflict with the devil and his messenger, a man by
the name of Barjesus, also known as Elymas the
sorcerer (13:6-8).
You can be certain that if you are going to go out and
proclaim the Gospel and win souls, the devil will try and stop
you.
The apostle Paul said, "For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and
there are many adversaries" (I Cor. 16:9).
Back in 1888, Hudson Taylor, of the China Inland Mission wrote a
letter to missionary Jonathan Goforth, "We understand North Honan is to be your
field; we, as a mission, have tried for ten years to enter that province from
the south, and have only just succeeded. It is one of the most anti-foreign
provinces in China ... Brother, if you would enter that province, you must go forward on your
knees."
I.
A DIVINE APPOINTMENT (13:6,
7).
- Our Lord said,
"The harvest truly is plenteous" (Matt. 9:37); and, "the fields...are white already
to harvest" (John 4:35).
- We can be certain that if we go out in the power of the
Holy Spirit, like Paul and Barnabas went out in the power of the Holy Spirit, we will find men
like Sergius Paulus.
- Sergius Paulus
"called for Barnabas
and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God"
(13:7).
- Sergius Paulus
was "the deputy (proconsul, governor) of the country," that is, a high-ranking official of
the Roman government (13:7).
- Whether Sergius
Paulus had any knowledge of the Gospel previous to the coming of Paul and
Barnabas we do not know, but verse 7 says he "called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the
word of God."
- Sergius Paulus
was a sincere man inquiring after the truth. Verse 7 says he was "a prudent man." Strong's Concordance says the word
translated "prudent" means, "intelligent, having understanding, wise,
learned."
- Like the Ethiopian eunuch, and the apostle Paul, and
Cornelius, and Lydia, and the Philippian jailer, and all the other converts we
read about in the book of Acts, undoubtedly the Holy Spirit had done a
preparatory work in this man’s heart (cf. Acts 16:14).
II.
SATANIC OPPOSITION
(13:6-8).
- In our story,
this child of the devil, Elymas
the sorcerer,
is mentioned first, before Sergius Paulus
(13:6).
- The Bible
strongly condemns sorcery, witchcraft, astrology, séances, divination, fortune
telling, spiritualism, and all occultism.
The Bible says it is an abomination. It is the work of the
devil.
- In Ephesians 6:11, the apostle Paul says, "Put on the
whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the
devil."
- Paul was well aware of the devil and his cunning
tricks.
- Paul says in II Corinthians 2:11, "Lest Satan should get
an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his
devices."
- "Devices" means the devil's evil thoughts or
purposes.
- The apostle
Paul recognized that Elymas was a false prophet
and a sorcerer, and was aware of
his
evil thoughts and purposes. Paul
rebuked him, "thou
child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness" (13:10).
- Today many people, even some who profess to be
Christian, deny the existence of
a personal devil. They regard the
devil as merely the personification of evil.
- But this clearly contradicts the Bible. For example, in Matthew 4 and Luke 4,
our Lord did not carry on an extended conversation with a "personification of
evil."
- Our Lord was talking to the devil (cf. Matthew
4:1-11).
- The devil is seen all throughout Scripture, from his
sneaky entrance into the Garden of Eden in Genesis 3, to the end of the book of
Revelation, where we are told he will be cast into the lake of fire (Rev.
20:10).
- It has been pointed out that a man who doesn’t believe
in a personal devil is being used by the devil, though he may not realize
it.
- Whatever previous knowledge of the truth Sergius Paulus
may have received, it is certain that he had received a great deal of false
teaching from this false prophet, Elymas the
sorcerer.
- A.T. Pierson called the book of Acts, "The Acts of the
Holy Spirit," and it is (13:9; cf. 1:8; 2:4, 38; 4:8, 31; 5:3, 32; 6:3-5; 7:55;
8:17, 39; 9:17; etc.).
- The book of Acts is a book of remarkable conversions and
stirring missionary journeys.
- And it is also a book of fierce spiritual battles --
conflicts between Spirit-filled men preaching the true Gospel and Satan-inspired
men teaching error (13:8; cf. 4:1, 2; 5:17, 18, 40-42; 7:54-60; 8:1-3;
etc.).
- Notice the devil did not wait for Paul and Barnabas's
missionary movements to gain momentum.
He started his attack right at the beginning of their trip.
- Acts 13:8 says, "But Elymas the sorcerer...withstood
them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the
faith."
- The devil sees to it that his messengers are busy
opposing the Gospel wherever and whenever God's messengers are at
work. Three words from Paul's first
epistle to the Thessalonians says it all: “Satan
hindered us” (I Thessalonians 2:18).
- A preacher once said to Evangelist John R. Rice, "I
heard you say the devil was always trying to hinder you. He never bothers
me."
- John R. Rice said, "If you go out and start winning
souls, he will start bothering you!"
- Our Lord said in Matthew 13:19,
"When any one heareth the word of
the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and
catcheth away that which was sown in his heart."
- Satan has his "ministers" and they hinder the preaching
of the true Gospel (cf. II Cor. 11:13-15).
- It is a fact that Satan's ministers are often more
zealous than God's ministers!
- Satan's ministers are very busy hindering the preaching
of the Gospel. Many examples of this can be given, both from Scripture and from
the history of Christianity.
- Throughout the early years of the United States, God
sent great revivals under the fervent Gospel preaching of men like Jonathan
Edwards, George Whitefield, and Charles
Finney.
- But the devil fought back and raised up false cults and
religions like Unitarianism, Christian Science, Seventh-Day Adventism, the
Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormonism, and others.
- Furthermore, the devil infiltrated most of the churches,
seminaries, and Bible schools. The
devil slipped in unsaved preachers and professors who did not believe the Bible
was the Word of God.
- The apostle Paul did not mince words when he rebuked
Elymas the sorcerer (13:10).
- We need plain preaching like that today. Some Bible
critics have complained that the apostle Paul was unduly
harsh. They say he should have been a little more charitable to this child of
the devil!
- People who hold these views are misguided and do not
know the Bible. Robert Schuller is
the leader of these effeminate, wishy-washy liberal preachers. He refuses to
preach about the wrath of God or about hell. He said he would never call someone
a sinner.
- Recently, his
Crystal Cathedral in CA went bankrupt and was sold to the Roman Catholic
Church. They changed the name and it is
now being used by the Roman Catholic church.
- Mark my words: something similar will happen to Joel
Osteen's church because God is not in it.
- People who say that
the apostle Paul was unduly harsh should consider our Lord's
uncompromising denunciation of the false teachers of His day.
- He said to the Pharisees in Matthew 23:33,
"Ye
serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of
hell?"
- Furthermore, let us remember that Paul was
"filled with the Holy
Ghost" (Acts 13:9). He was not
giving his own personal opinion.
- Elymas' judicial blindness is a picture of his spiritual
blindness (13:11). He was
already in spiritual darkness, and now he was forced to stumble along physical
darkness. Mercifully, only "for a
season."
III.
A GLORIOUS CONVERSION
(13:9-13)
- We have hear a fascinating contrast:
light for Paulus, and darkness for Elymas
(13:9-13).
- Some people
think Sergius Paulus was astonished at the judgment upon Elymas the sorcerer,
and that is how he was converted to Christ. But that is not what the Bible
says.
- "Then
the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the
doctrine of the Lord" (13:12).
It is Bible doctrine (teaching) that God uses.
- So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word
of God" (Rom. 10:17).
- When we read
about these wonderful conversions in the book of Acts, we often overlook some of
the historical details. When we
consider the dark background, the conversions seem even more
remarkable.
- Paul and
Barnabas and John Mark were bringing the Gospel to heathen towns and cities,
where the people were blinded by idolatry.
- Paphos (13:6)
was a wicked pagan city. It was called the City of Aphrodite (aka Venus). There
was in Paphos an ancient temple erected to the worship of Venus, the goddess of
love and sensuality.
- John Phillips
wrote this about Paphos: "The worship of Venus was carried on with total
depravity and dissolution...The foul religion of Aphrodite dominated life at
Paphos. Every woman of Cyprus was
expected to submit herself, at least once in her life, to the filthy service of
the temple. She had to take her
place on the temple steps and offer herself in prostitution to any passing
sailor or merchant" (Exploring Acts).
- Sensuality is
one of the most deadening of sins, and the devil had the people in Paphos in
bondage to gross sensuality.
- May I add that the USA is rapidly heading in that
direction!
- William Ward Ayer said, "Gross participation in the
lusts of the flesh soon deadens every finer sensibility; not only is the body
steeped in degeneracy, but the soul itself is drugged and stupefied to the finer
things of life, and therefore comparatively senseless to the Gospel" (Seven
Saved Sinners, Or How God Saves Men).
- Pastor Ayer wrote that back in 1937, when he was the
pastor of Calvary Baptist Church in midtown Manhattan. He went on to say, "The Bible reveals
that where sensuality has prevailed for a long while, the only thing that can
cure it is a severe judgment from God. Witness Babylon—witness Nineveh—witness
Sodom and Gomorrah. How long God will withhold His judging hand on our own
civilization, especially our own country with its nudity, its lewdness, its
licentiousness and sin, no one can prophesy; but we can declare that God will
not withhold His judging hand forever. Our theatres, our motion pictures, our
magazines, our books, and pictures, are all catering to this sensuousness. It
disgusts me when I hear New Yorkers boast about the glory of Times Square and
the lights of Broadway. Don’t boast; hang your head in shame, for the world has
probably not produced, anywhere, another such cesspool of sensuousness and sin
as that which can be found on Broadway at Forty Second Street and its
environment. A sensitive, spiritual soul can almost smell the devil as he walks
through that territory. Yes, a sensuous age is an age in which the devil
thrives, because he finds men and women mentally and morally depleted and
spiritually deadened, and they become an easy prey of his
wiles."
CONCLUSION:
- Maybe there is
some one here today like Sergius Paulus. Do you "desire to hear the word of
God"?
- Is there an
Elymas hindering you from getting right with God?
- God was
merciful to Elymas. His blindness was only temporary -- "for a season"
(13:11).
- We
have no idea if Elymas ever repented and got right with God. The Bible never mentions his name
again.
- Unsaved friend:
do not procrastinate. Now is the
time to get things right with God!
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