Lessons from
The Book of Galatians
James J. Barker
Lesson 10
CHILDREN OF GOD BY FAITH IN CHRIST JESUS
INTRODUCTION:
- In Galatians
3:25, Paul writes: "But after that faith is come, we (referring here to Jews)
are no longer under a schoolmaster" (referring here to the
law).
- Now, as we pick
up here in verse 26, Paul changes from "we" to "ye." He is saying here, "For ye
(Galatians, Gentiles) are all the children of God by faith in Christ
Jesus."
- It does not
matter if one is a Jew (like Paul) or a Gentile (like the Galatians), if he has
faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, he is a child of God and "Abraham’s (spiritual)
seed, and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29).
I.
A CHRISTIAN IS A CHILD OF GOD THROUGH FAITH IN CHRIST
(3:26).
- One of the most
damnable heresies around today – and it is the #1 doctrine of the liberal
churches – is the so-called "universal Fatherhood of God and the universal
brotherhood of man."
- A liberal
preacher who is not born again, and does not believe the Bible is the inerrant
Word of God is not my brother.
- According to
the words of our Saviour, recorded in John 8:44, the false religionist is a
child of the devil. He is not a
child of God.
- I realize it is
not "politically correct" to say this but this is what the Bible
teaches.
- In the book of
Galatians, Paul has been contrasting true salvation through faith in Christ
versus a false hope of salvation through keeping the
law.
- The law could
never give a man the nature of a child of God – only faith in Christ can do
that. John 1:12 says, "But as many as
received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that
believe on his name."
- Our Lord said
in John 3:7, "Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born
again."
- In the Old
Testament, God never calls Israelites His sons. He called them His servants.
Joshua 1:2 says, "Moses my servant is
dead."
- I Kings 11:38,
David is called God's servant.
- It is a great honor and blessing to be a servant of God.
However, it is a far greater honor to be a servant and a
son.
II.
A CHRISTIAN IDENTIFIES WITH CHRIST THROUGH BAPTISM
(3:27).
- Union with
Christ takes place immediately at conversion. Baptism is a public testimony to
that union. It is a public identification with Christ, which Paul refers to as
"putting on Christ" (3:27).
- One preacher
explained it this way: "Just as a soldier proclaims himself a member of the army
by ‘putting on’ his uniform, so a believer identifies himself as one who belongs
to Christ by being baptized in water. By this act he publicly expresses
submission to Christ’s leadership and authority" (William
MacDonald).
- By baptism the
Christian signifies also the burial of the flesh, and its efforts to obtain
righteousness. Baptism signifies the end of the old way of life and the
beginning of the new one.
- In baptism we
confess that we have died with Christ and have been buried with Him. Just as
Christ died to the law, so we too are dead to the law, and are not under the law
(cf. Gal. 3:13).
- Concerning
baptism, there are two extremes to avoid. On the one hand, there are those who
teach that a person cannot be saved without being baptized. Many churches teach this, notably the
"Church of Christ" (sometimes referred to as "Campbellites," because the church
was started by Alexander Campbell in the 19th century).
- Their main
"proof-text" is Acts 2:38. But this verse does not teach what they say it does.
The preposition eis, translated "for" could be translated "unto"
(Scofield margin) or "because of."
- The same word
is translated "at" in Matthew 12:41 -- "They repented
at the preaching of Jonah."
- We say that a
man is doing time in jail for armed robbery. We mean "because of armed
robbery," not "in order to commit armed robbery"!
- But the
Campbellites spend a lot of time misinterpreting Acts 2:38. One Baptist preacher
said that there are so many Campbellites down in some parts of Texas that if you
listen carefully to the bullfrogs in the pond at night you will hear some of
them say, "Acts, Acts, Acts," and you will hear other frogs replying, "2:38,
2:38, 2:38."
- Another extreme to be avoided is the position that since
baptism is not necessary for salvation, it is unimportant. Surely, anyone who
reads the New Testament with an open mind has to admit that baptism is very
important.
- Mark 16:15, 16 says, "And he said
unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every
creature. He that believeth and is
baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be
damned."
- We identify with Christ in submitting to Scriptural
baptism (Gal. 3:27).
- After we are Scripturally baptized, we are to get busy
serving in the local church. Someone said a Christian who is not a church member
is like a student who will not go to school, a soldier who will not join the
army, and a salesman with no customers. He is like a sailor with no ship and no
crew, a tuba player without an orchestra, a parent without children, and a
football player without a team.
III.
ALL BELIEVERS ARE "ONE IN CHRIST JESUS" (3:28,
29).
- The law of
Moses made distinctions between Jew and Gentile, slave and free man, male and
female.
- In his morning
prayers, the Pharisee would pray, "I thank Thee O God that I am a Jew and not a
Gentile, that I am a free man and not a slave, and that I am a man and not a
woman."
- But in Christ
Jesus these differences disappear as far as acceptance with God is concerned. A
Jew is not preferred over a Gentile; a free man is not preferred over a slave;
and a man is not preferred over a woman.
- The ground is
level at the cross. Christ died for all, and all are saved the same way – "by
faith in Christ Jesus" (3:26b).
- Having said
that, please let me clarify something: Liberals and feminists have twisted
Galatians 3:28 to teach that women can serve as pastors and deacons because in
Christ "there is neither male nor female" (3:28).
- Is that what
this verse is saying? No.
- This Scripture
is simply saying that "in Christ Jesus" there are no earthly distinctions as far
as salvation is concerned. This does not mean that our race, political status,
or sex is changed at conversion; but that these things are of no value or
handicap when it comes to our spiritual relationship to God through the Lord
Jesus Christ.
- It is fair to
say that the law perpetuated these distinctions and divisions, but grace has
removed them (cf. Gal. 6:15; John 4:25-30; Philemon
15-18).
- Unfortunately,
the so-called "women’s lib" movement has influenced many churches, and now many
so-called Christian churches are ordaining women into the ministry. And their
favorite proof-text is Gal. 3:28.
- I used to receive many phone calls from radio listeners,
who believed it was Scriptural for women to serve as pastors, and they
invariably quoted this verse.
- Whenever we interpret the Bible, we must look at the
context. The context here is about salvation by grace, apart from the law (cf.
3:24-27).
- This passage is not dealing at all with ministry (cf. I
Tim. 2:11, 12; 3:1-13).
- We must consider the context. Scripture never contradicts
Scripture. Since I Timothy 3 teaches that women cannot serve as pastors or
deacons, Galatians 3:28 cannot be teaching the very
opposite!
- Let us conclude our study by looking at Gal. 3:29. The
Galatians were told that they could become Abraham’s seed by keeping the law.
That is what the Judaizers were teaching. Paul said the Galatians were being
"bewitched" (Gal. 3:1).
- Paul goes on to explain what it really means to be a
child of Abraham.
- Christ is Abraham’s seed (3:16, 19). The inheritance promised to Abraham was
fulfilled in Christ (3:6-9).
- When we received Christ as our Lord and Saviour, we
became one with Him (3:28b).
- Therefore, we have become Abraham’s seed, and in Christ
we have inherited all of God’s blessings (3:29).
CONCLUSION:
- "For ye are all
one in Christ Jesus" (3:28b).
- Recently, one
of the NBT preachers mentioned how he was impressed by the diversity of our
congregation. He was unaccustomed
to it. But it is
Biblical.
- And they sung a
new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals
thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of
every kindred, and tongue, and people, and
nation."
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