The Book of HEBREWS
James J. Barker
Lesson 04
AN EARNEST ADMONITION
INTRODUCTION:
- The word
“therefore” (2:1) indicates that this is a continuation from chapter 1.
- Matthew
Henry said that “in this chapter the apostle makes some application of
the doctrine laid down in the chapter foregoing concerning the excellency of
the person of Christ, both by way of exhortation and argument (2:1-4),
and enlarges further upon the pre-eminence of Christ above the angels
(2:5-9).”
- I mentioned
in an earlier message that there are several warnings given in the epistle to
the Hebrews (cf. Heb. 3:7, 8; 6:4-6).
- This is the
first of the warnings (2:1).
- It is
impossible to “slip away” (2:1) from eternal life, but it is quite easy to slip
away from godly living and from sound doctrine.
- This is one
of the saddest things to behold – believers drifting away from the things of
God.
- We have
noted that this is the theme of this epistle. Specifically, some of the Jewish
believers were drifting back to the rituals of Judaism. This epistle emphasizes
that the Gospel of Christ is better than Judaism.
- The
Scofield Study Bible says the theme is, “To confirm Jewish Christians by
showing that Judaism had come to an end through the fulfillment by Christ of the
whole purpose of the law; and the hortatory passages show that the writer had in
view the danger ever present to Jewish professed believers of either lapsing
back into Judaism, or of pausing short of true faith in Jesus
Christ.”
- THE WORD SPOKEN BY ANGELS
(2:2)
- THE WORD SPOKEN BY OUR LORD
(2:3)
- THE WORD SPOKEN BY THE APOSTLES (2:3,
4)
I.
THE WORD SPOKEN BY ANGELS
(2:2)
- The “word
spoken by angels” was the Law of God.
Acts 7:53 says the Israelites “received the law by the disposition of
angels,” but did not keep it.
- Galatians
3:19 says the law was “ordained by angels.”
- The law
demanded complete obedience, “and every transgression and disobedience
received a just recompence of reward” (Heb. 2:2).
- The death
penalty was attached to every transgression – stealing, profaning the Sabbath
day (e.g., the man found gathering sticks in Numbers 15:32), disobeying parents,
adultery, etc.
- Ezekiel 18:4
and 18:20 says, “The soul that sinneth, it shall die.”
- Romans 6:23
says, “For the wages of
sin is death.”
- “A just
recompence of reward” (Heb. 2:2) means eternal punishment in hell.
- Sometimes
sinners seem to escape God’s retribution in this world, but they don’t. Psalm 9:17 says, “The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations
that forget God.”
- Then, the
author of this epistle (probably the apostle Paul), adds, “How shall we
escape, if we neglect so great salvation?” (2:3a).
- If when Israel was under the law,
when God’s revelation was not yet complete; if when all they had were the types
and shadows to illustrate God’s great salvation – they were still held
accountable – how then shall we escape if we neglect so great
salvation?
- Why is salvation “so
great”?
- It is incomparable. There is nothing to compare it
to.
- All other religions teach vague
notions about the afterlife and salvation, but the Bible is crystal clear (John
3:16).
- It is great because of the enormity
of man’s sin. Man is a wicked rebel
– capable of committing the most horrible and disgusting sins.
- Only the perfect, sinless Son of God
could pay the penalty for our sin by dying on the cross Substitute.
- It is great because our Saviour is
great. Titus 2:13 says He is “the
great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ.”
II.
THE WORD SPOKEN BY OUR LORD (2:3; cf.
1:2)
- John 1:17
says, “For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus
Christ.”
- Our Lord
clarified and revitalized the Law of God.
He said, “Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt
not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: But I say
unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in
danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be
in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger
of hell fire” (Matt. 5:21, 22).
- Our Lord
said, “Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit
adultery: But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after
her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart” (Matt. 5:27,
28).
- The chief
priests and Pharisees sent the temple officers out to arrest Jesus. John 7:44
says, “And some of them would have taken him; but no man laid hands on
him.”
- The chief
priests and Pharisees then asked the officers, “Why have ye not brought him?”
and the officers answered, “Never man spake like this man” (John 7:45,
46).
- God has
spoken unto us “by His Son” (1:2) – in the four Gospels, in the Book of Acts, in
the Book of Revelation, etc.
III.
THE WORD SPOKEN BY THE APOSTLES (2:3,
4)
- “Them that heard him” (Heb.
2:3b) refers to the apostles.
- In II Peter 1:16, Peter
says, “we…were eyewitnesses of his majesty” (cf. I John
1:1-3).
- God authenticated the
apostolic preaching of the Gospel “with signs and wonders, and with divers
miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost” (Heb.
2:4).
- This indicates that the
“sign gifts” were of a temporary nature.
That is why the apostle Paul says in I Corinthians 13:8, “Charity never
faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be
tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish
away.”
- Furthermore, tongues as
practiced in the apostolic church is vastly different than the gibberish spoken
today in Pentecostal and charismatic churches (cf. I Cor. 14:27, 28, 33-35, 40).
- The
Holy Spirit distributed spiritual gifts “according to his own will” (Heb. 2:4;
cf. I Cor. 12:11).
- This
reminds us that the Holy Spirit is a Person. He has a “will.”
- Hebrews 2:4 was written over
30 years after our Lord gave the Great Commission (cf. Mark
16:15-18).
- Our
Lord said, “And these signs shall follow them that believe…” (Mark
16:17).
CONCLUSION:
- In his
commentary on the epistle to the Hebrews, William Newell gives an interesting
illustration.
- He was
driving from Buffalo to Toronto, and while passing by Niagara Falls, he saw a
beautiful large yacht lodged upon the brink of the falls.
- He got out
of his car and asked a guard, “How came that yacht there?”
- The guard
explained that a group of men were sailing down the Niagara River right below
Buffalo, when they decided to go ashore for some refreshments.
- However,
when they came back they discovered the boat was gone. The worker responsible for tying it up
had done so hastily and carelessly.
He did not take into consideration the force of the current.
- William
Newell then asked the guard, “Can the yacht be recovered?”
- The guard
replied, “No machinery known to man could rescue that vessel.”
- It is easy
to see his point. Many Christians
are like that careless worker. They
do not realize that the strong current of the world, the flesh, and the devil
can easily dislodge them, and they are in grave danger of drifting far from
God.
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