The Book of HEBREWS
James J. Barker
Lesson 10
FIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WORD OF GOD
INTRODUCTION:
- The word
“For” (4:12) connects this verse with the preceding verses (4:1—11).
- You will
enjoy your rest more and more as you study the Word of God.
- The Bible is
the inspired Word of God (cf. 3:7; 4:7).
- Second
Timothy 3:16 says, “All scripture is given by inspiration of God,
and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness.”
- Second Peter
1:21 says, “holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.” In other words, David spake as he was
“moved by the Holy Ghost” (Heb. 3:7; 4:7).
- I want to
speak tonight on “Five Characteristics of the Word of God.”
I.
THE WORD OF GOD IS “QUICK” – LIVING
(4:12).
- Today the
word “quick” means “fast” or “swift,” bur when our Authorized King James Bible
was translated, the word “quick” meant “living” or “alive.”
- Three times
in Scripture we are told that God will judge the quick and the
dead (Acts 10:42; II Tim. 4:1; I Peter 4:5).
- The Word of
God is alive. First Peter
1:23 says, “Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by
the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.”
- The author
of the Bible is God. Thirty times
in the Bible, God is referred to as “the living God” (cf. Hebrews 3:12; 9:14;
10:31; 12:22). God is “the living God,” and His Word is alive.
- David said,
“For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of
the living God?”
(I Samuel 17:26).
- Jeremiah
10:10 says, “But the LORD is the true God, he is
the living God.”
- King Darius
said, “I make a decree, That in every dominion of my kingdom men tremble and
fear before the God of Daniel: for he is
the living God”
(Daniel 6:26).
- Simon Peter
said to our Lord, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God”
(Matthew 16:16).
- Paul and
Barnabas said to the people of Lycaonia, “We also are men of like passions with
you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the
living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that
are therein” (Acts 14:15).
- In II
Corinthians 3:3, the Holy Spirit is called “the Spirit of the living God.”
- In II Corinthians 6:16, Christians are called “the temple
of the living God.”
- In I Timothy
3:15, the local church is called “the church of the living God, the
pillar and ground of the truth.”
- In I Timothy 4:10, the apostle Paul
says, “We trust in the living God.”
- In I Timothy 6:17, Paul says,
“Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust
in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to
enjoy.”
- God is alive. He is “the living God,” and His Word is
alive.
II.
THE WORD OF GOD IS POWERFUL
(4:12).
- There is a
moral, spiritual dynamic in the Word of God which has the power to produce
transformation in the lives of believers.
- First
Thessalonians 2:13 says, “For this cause also thank we God without ceasing,
because, when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye
received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the
word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that
believe.”
- “…in
you that believe.” The Word of
God is powerful, but it works “effectually” in those that believe (cf.
Heb. 4:2).
- Matthew
Henry said, “When God sets it home by his Spirit, it convinces powerfully,
converts powerfully, and comforts powerfully. It is so powerful as to pull down
strong holds (II Cor. 10:4, 5), to raise the dead, to make the deaf to hear, the
blind to see, the dumb to speak, and the lame to walk. It is powerful to batter
down Satan’s kingdom, and to set up the kingdom of Christ upon the ruins
thereof.”
III.
THE WORD OF GOD IS SHARP
(4:12).
- Back in
Bible times, men often carried swords, and they had to keep them very
sharp. Our Lord said in Luke 22:36,
“He that hath no sword, let him sell his garment,
and buy one.”
- The Word of
God is “sharper than any two-edged sword.”
Ephesians 6:17 says, “And take the helmet of salvation, and the
sword of the Spirit, which is the
word of God.”
- The Word of
God is incisive. It draws a sharp
line between the saved and the lost.
- It draws a
sharp line between the genuine and the false.
- In the
Bible, the sword is often a symbol of the judgment of God. Our Lord said in Matthew 10:34, “Think
not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a
sword.”
- Revelation 1:16 says, “Out of his mouth went a sharp two-edged
sword.”
- Revelation
2:12 says, “And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith
he which hath the sharp sword with two
edges.”
- Revelation
2:16 says, “Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight
against them with the sword of my
mouth.”
- Revelation
19:15 says, “And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the
nations.”
- Revelation 19:21 says, “And the
remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat
upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his
mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.”
IV.
THE WORD OF GOD PIERCES
(4:12).
- J Vernon
McGee said, “Do you know that only the Word of God can divide the soul and
spirit? You and I cannot do
that.”
- There are times when the
Bible uses the terms “soul” and “spirit” interchangeable, but Hebrews 4:12 tells
us there is a distinction, and only the Word of God is sharp enough to divide
them.
- It is sharp enough to divide
asunder even the soul and spirit, and the joints and
marrow.
- Theologians and preachers
and Bible college professors frequently debate whether man is trichotomous or
dichotomous.
- First Thessalonians 5:23
says, “I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved
blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.” First Thessalonians 5:23 teaches man is
trichotomous and so does Hebrews 4:12.
V.
THE WORD OF GOD IS A “DISCERNER”
(4:12).
- The unsaved have absolutely
no spiritual discernment because they are unsaved. First Corinthians 2:14 says, “But the
natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are
foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually
discerned.”
- But oftentimes Christians
lack discernment because they do not study the Bible (cf. Heb.
5:11-14).
- The Greek word translated
“discerner” is kritikos – where we get our English word “critical.” Christians should not be overly
critical, but we do need good Biblical
discernment.
- For example, I recently read
an article about Wheaton College in Illinois. Many Christian parents send their
children to Wheaton and these children get terribly backslidden. Some of them even become atheists.
- Wheaton College endorses the
theory of evolution and in many ways has become as worldly as a secular
college. If parents (and
pastors) had discernment they would not promote that
school.
- We need to study the Bible
in order to discern what is right and what is wrong. Second Timothy 3:16 says,
“All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for
doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction
in righteousness” (3:16).
- DOCTRINE – What is right.
- REPROOF – What is not right.
- CORRECTION – How to get right.
- INSTRUCTION IN RIGHTEOUSNESS – How to stay right.
- WH Griffith Thomas said,
“The Word of God wounds the sinner, condemns the hypocrite, and rebukes the
saint.”
- On the flyleaf of DL Moody’s
Bible – “This Book will keep you from sin, or sin will keep you from this
Book.”
- Psalm 119:9 says,
“Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according
to thy word.”
- The Word of God is “a
discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart” (Heb. 4:12). The heart represents the inner
man. Unbelief is not an
intellectual problem – it is a heart problem.
- Our Lord said, “For out
of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications,
thefts, false witness, blasphemies” (Matt.
15:19).
- Ezekiel 36:26 says, “A new heart also will
I give you, and a new spirit will I put within
you: and I will take away the stony heart out
of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of
flesh.”
CONCLUSION:
The Bible stands like a rock
undaunted ’Mid the raging storms of time; Its pages burn with the truth
eternal, And they glow with a light
sublime.
The Bible stands though the hills may tumble, It will
firmly stand when the earth shall crumble; I will plant my feet on its firm
foundation, For the Bible stands.
The Bible stands like a mountain
towering Far above the works of men; Its truth by none ever was
refuted, And destroy it they never can.
The Bible stands and it will
forever, When the world has passed away; By inspiration it has been
given, All
its precepts I will obey.
The
Bible stands every test we give it, For its Author is divine; By grace
alone I expect to live it, And to prove and to make it mine. -- Haldor Lillenas
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