THE 400th ANNIVERSARY OF THE KING JAMES BIBLE
Pastor James J. Barker
Text: Psalms 138:2
INTRODUCTION:
- This week we commemorate the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible (May 2, 1611--May
2, 2011).
- The King James Version was authorized by King James I of
Great Britain.
- The first English translation was done by John
Wycliffe (New Testament published in 1380; and the Old
Testament in 1382).
The Roman
Catholic Church condemned John Wycliffe for translating the English Bible and
they showed their contempt by digging up his bones and burning them nearly 44
years after his death.
Later, William
Tyndale's New Testament was published in 1525. His Old Testament was published later.
It is said that
about 80 to 90% of the King James Version is taken from William Tyndale's
version. Tyndale was burnt at the stake in 1536.
Tyndale was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest, but he
boldly renounced the Roman Catholic
Church and its various false teachings, and he called the pope the
Antichrist.
In his book,
The Practice of Prelates, Tyndale likened the pope to an ivy which climbs
up a tree and gradually saps the strength of the host and kills it, emphasizing
that this is what the pope had done to England and every other nation under the
control of Rome.
Alluding to
Revelation 18:2, Tyndale called Roman Catholicism “a nest for unclean
birds.” Ostensibly a book
critiquing King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the book deals
with the political machinations of the Roman Catholic
Church.
By translating the Scriptures into English, Tyndale was
disobeying the Catholic church's law forbidding the translation of the
Bible into the common languages of the people without their permission.
When the Tyndale New Testament was smuggled into
England, the Roman Catholic authorities forbade its distribution and had many
copies confiscated and burned.
By 1528, the prisons in England were filled with those
who had been accused of reading the New Testament in English, and in 1529 Thomas
Hitton was burned at the stake for possessing the Tyndale Bible.
Others had previously been burned at the stake for
possessing the Wycliffe Bible. In May 1535, Tyndale was arrested for opposing
Rome and for violating their church laws by translating the
Bible.
After being imprisoned for nearly a year and a half in a
cold, dreary dungeon in the castle at Belgium, William Tyndale was taken out to
the public square, strangled, and his body burned at the
stake.
Roman Catholic authorities also burned John Rogers, the
translator of the Matthew’s Bible, another Bible in the lineage of the 1611 King
James.
Furthermore, the Geneva Bible (1560), which was the most
popular English Bible before the KJV, was printed in Geneva, Switzerland, rather
than England because the Roman Catholic Queen Mary ("Bloody Mary") was
persecuting Bible believers and many of them fled to Geneva for safety.
Other 16th century
English Bibles which preceded the King James Version are the Great Bible (1539)
and the Bishops' Bible (1568).
Edward F. Hills has written two excellent books on the
superiority of the King James Version.
He has degrees from Yale University, Westminster Theological Seminary,
Columbia Theological Seminary, and Harvard University.
I mention his academic credentials only because certain
proponents of the modern translations tend to make disparaging remarks about the
qualifications of those who prefer the KJV over the new bibles.
Dr. Hills says, "Work on the King James Version began in
1604. In that year a group of Puritans under the leadership of Dr. John
Reynolds, president of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, suggested to King James I
that a new translation of the Bible be undertaken.
"This suggestion appealed to James, who was himself a
student of theology and of the Scriptures, and he immediately began to make the
necessary arrangements for carrying it out. Within six months the general plan
of procedure had been drawn up and a complete list made of the scholars who were
to do the work. Originally 54 scholars were on this list, but deaths and
withdrawals reduced it finally to 47. These were divided into six companies
which checked each other's work. Then the final result was reviewed by a select
committee of six and prepared for the press. Because of all this careful
planning the whole project was completed in less than seven years. In 1611 the
new version issued from the press of Robert Barker in a large folio volume
bearing on its title page the following inscription: `The Holy Bible, containing
the Old Testament & the New: Newly Translated out of the Original tongues;
& with the former Translations diligently compared and revised by His
Majesties special Commandment'" (Believing Bible Study, p.
64).
The King James Version is by far more widely read than
any other Bible translation. Edward
F. Hills said, "Surely this is a God-guided translation on which God, working
providentially, has placed the stamp of His approval" (Believing Bible
Study, p. 65).
The KJV has repeatedly been referred to as "the noblest
monument of English prose."
The King James Bible, along with the writings of William
Shakespeare, played an important role in the formation our English language.
The King James Bible is credited as responsible for
dozens of popular phrases, such as "The love of money is the root of all evil," "How are the mighty fallen," "All is
vanity," " I am escaped with the skin of my teeth," and "For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he
also reap."
I.
GOD HAS PRESERVED HIS
WORD
- There is a
difference between inspiration and preservation.
- "Inspiration"
(II Timothy 3:16, 17) literally means, “God breathed.” It means God Himself gave His words to
us.
- Second Peter
1:21 says, “Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.” The word "moved" means those holy men of
God, whom God chose to write Scripture, were “carried along” by the Holy Spirit.
- They were not
communicating their own ideas but the words God gave them. They were the human
penmen but God Himself was the Author.
- "Preserved"
means “the act of preserving, protecting and keeping safe.” This means the Word of God was protected
from corruption or destruction.
- Our Lord said,
"Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away" (Matthew
24:35).
- Inspiration and
preservation go together. They are inextricably linked. You cannot have one
without the other.
- Other important
terms are inerrant (the Bible is without error), and infallible (totally
trustworthy).
- Certain
preachers and certain Christian colleges will affirm the inerrancy of Scripture,
but they deny preservation. They
say, "The original manuscripts are inspired and inerrant, etc. but now we have a
multiplicity of translations to choose from."
- May I remind you that I Corinthians 14:33 says, "God is not the author of confusion."
- Still others acknowledge that God has promised to
preserve His Word, however, they are confused as to how such preservation
took place.
- There is no reason to be confused over this. God has
preserved His Word, and the King James Bible is the preserved Word of
God.
- Psalm 12:6, 7 says, “The words of the LORD are
pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times.
Thou shalt keep them, O Lord, thou shalt preserve them from this
generation for ever.”
- You may recall that wicked King Jehoiakim thought he could get rid of God’s
Word by cutting it up and throwing it in the fire, but God preserved His Word
(Jeremiah 36:27, 28).
- Some say God has
preserved the ideas and thoughts and doctrines of Scripture, but not the very
words. But our Lord said,
" Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words
shall not pass away" (Matthew 24:35).
- First Corinthians 2:13 refers to "the words" which the
Holy Ghost teacheth. The Scofield
Bible says, "The writers of Scripture invariably affirm, where the subject is
mentioned by them at all, that the words of their
writings are divinely taught."
- Our Lord said in Matthew 5:18, "For verily I say unto
you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one
tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled."
- Our Lord has not only promised to preserve His words, He
has in fact preserved even the jots and tittles. A "jot" is the smallest letter in the
alphabet.
- A "tittle" refers to a small stroke or point in writing
or printing, like an accent over a letter, or the dot over the letter
'i'.
II.
THE KJV IS THE PRESERVED WORD OF
GOD
- The new modern
translations are missing many words, and even entire verses. The modern translations contradict the
KJV, and even contradict each other.
- Therefore, they
cannot be the preserved Word of God (cf. Acts 8:37; I Tim. 3:16). If Acts 8:37 is missing from your Bible,
then you have the wrong Bible!
- If I Timothy
3:16 does not say, "God was manifest
in the flesh" in your Bible, then you have the wrong
Bible!
- Proverbs 30:5,
6 says, "Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put
their trust in him. Add thou not
unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a
liar."
- So it is wrong
to add anything to God's pure, preserved Word. If anything is added, it cannot be pure,
and it cannot be preserved.
- Deuteronomy 4:2
says, "Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye
diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God
which I command you."
- The strongest
warning is found in the very last chapter in the Bible. "For I testify unto every man that
heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these
things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: And if
any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall
take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from
the things which are written in this book" (Rev. 22:18,
19).
- The devil knows
the Bible, and he quoted Scripture when he tempted our Lord. Our Lord responded by quoting Scripture
-- "But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone,
but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God" (Matt.
4:4).
- Isaiah 40:8
says, "The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of
our God shall stand for ever."
III.
THE MODERN VERSIONS HAVE BEEN
CORRUPTED
- The new English
translations are not reliable and trustworthy. I have already mentioned that Acts 8:37
is missing from the NIV.
- Matthew 17:21
says, "Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and
fasting," but this verse is missing from the NIV and most of the other new
translations.
- The word
"fasting" is removed in several places in the modern
versions.
- In the KJV we
see many instances when men worship our Lord, but several of these references to
worship have been removed from the NIV and other new
translations.
- Matthew 8:2
says, "And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped
him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean"
(KJV).
- A man with
leprosy came and knelt before him and said, 'Lord, if you are willing,
you can make me clean'" (Matt. 8:2,
NIV).
- Matthew 9:18
says, "While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came a certain
ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter is even now dead: but come
and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live" (KJV).
- "While he was
saying this, a ruler came and knelt before him and said, 'My daughter has
just died. But come and put your hand on her, and she will live'" (Matt. 9:18,
NIV).
- Matthew 15:25 says, "Then came she (the
Syrophoenician woman) and
worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me"
(KJV).
- "The woman came and knelt before him. 'Lord, help
me!' she said" (Matt. 15:25, NIV).
- Mark 5:6 says, "But when he (the man with an unclean spirit) saw Jesus
afar off, he ran and worshipped him" (KJV).
- "When he saw Jesus from a distance, he ran and fell
on his knees in front of him" (Mark 5:6, NIV).
- Many good doctrinal words like "repentance" have been
omitted from the new versions. For
example, Matthew 9:13 says, "For I am not
come to call the righteous, but sinners to
repentance."
- But the NIV and other new translations leave off the
words, "to repentance."
- Colossians 1:14 says, "In
whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of
sins." But "through his blood" is
left out of the NIV and NAS and other new
translations.
- In Luke 4:8, Jesus said to the devil, "Get thee behind
me, Satan." But you wouldn't know
that if you were reading the NIV or the NAS or some of these other modern
translations.
- The Holy Spirit has been removed from I Peter
1:22.
- You won't find "Calvary" in the NIV and other new
versions. And you won't find
"propitiation" and "Godhead."
- The word "hell" is found 54 times in the KJV, but only
14 times in the NIV.
- The words "sodomite" and "sodomites" (homosexuals) are
found five times in the KJV, but you will not find that word in the NIV. Could it be because one of the
persons on the NIV translation committee was Virginia Mollenkott, a
lesbian?
- Do you know the man who owns the exclusive printing
rights to the NIV, Rupert Murdoch, is a pornographer?
- Murdoch owns Zondervan Publishers, who are owned by
Harper Collins, who also publishes The Satanic Bible and a filthy book
entitled, The Joy of Gay Sex.
CONCLUSION:
Perhaps you have heard this
poem by John Clifford.
"THE ANVIL OF GOD'S
WORD"
Last eve I passed beside a
blacksmith's door
And heard the anvil sing
the vesper chime;
Then, looking in, I saw
upon the floor
Old hammers, worn with
blasting years of time.
"How many anvils have you
had," said I,
"To wear and batter all
these hammers so?"
"Just one," said he; and
then, with twinkling eye,
"The anvil wears the
hammers out, you know."
And so I thought, the anvil
of God's Word
For ages, skeptic blows
have beat upon.
Yet tho' the noise of
falling blows was heard
The anvil is unharmed--the
hammers gone.
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